Stefanie Scheid and Rainer Spang A False Discovery Rate Approach to Separate the Score Distributions of Induced and Non-induced Genes ******************************************************************* The distribution of scores for differential gene expression observed in microarray experiments give rise to the assumption that the underlying score distributions of induced and non-induced genes share wide overlapping regions. Our aim is to reconstruct this mixture not only for extremal score regions but over the whole range of scores. We propose and evaluate a method based on the theory of False Discovery Rates.