Stefano Maria Iacus and Davide La Torre Fractals and Statistics: An R Package Called ifs ************************************************ Iterated Function Systems (IFSs) were born in mid eighties (see Hutchinson, 1981 and Barnsley and Demko, 1985) as applications of the theory of discrete dynamical systems and as useful tools to build fractals and other similar sets. Some possible applications of IFSs can be found in image processing theory (see e.g. the recent work by Forte and Vrscay, 1994), in the theory of stochastic growth models and in the theory of random dynamical systems. In particular they come to great popularity when they have been proposed as the `definitive' method of images compression. We do not discuss such aspect here but the reader can refer, for example, to http://www.faqs.org/faqs/compression-faq/. We propose to apply (affine) IFSs to statistics. In particular, we are concerned with the problem of distribution function estimation and related quantities like the characteristic and density function.