Thomas Baier R: Windows Component Services -- Integrating and Excel on the COM Layer *********************************************************************** On the Windows platform a standardized model for component services and interprocess and inter-machine communication has been established by Microsoft---COM. As many applications provide their own or use third party COM services, extending R by means of COM interfaces is a natural way for integration of R into the user's desktop. This paper discusses the mechanisms available to R users for integration of R into Windows applications and vice versa. As an example for this integration, we will show how to utilize the COM services provided by Excel from R and how to use R functionality from within the spreadsheet's macro language VBA.