Roger Bivand R and geographical information systems, especially GRASS ******************************************************** The paper starts by sketching the key modes of spatial data analysis (point pattern, continuous surface, areal/lattice), and how they fit into legacy GIS data models. Based on development work with the GRASS release 5 team (GRASS 5 is GPL), status is reported for sites (point) data and for raster data, as well as using R as an intermediate analytical environment for interpolating from sites data to discretised continuous surfaces. Indications are given for broader interfacing using the GDAL library for GIS raster data and remote sensing data for other GIS than GRASS. So far, there are few vector data results, although again, interesting open source possibilities seem to be emerging. Roger Bivand, Economic Geography Section, Department of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Breiviksveien 40, N-5045 Bergen, Norway. voice: +47 55 95 93 55; fax +47 55 95 93 93; e-mail: Roger.Bivand@nhh.no