• using R version 3.0.1 Patched (2013-05-20 r62767)
  • using platform: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu (64-bit)
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  • this is package ‘diversitree’ version ‘0.9-3’
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  • checking foreign function calls ... NOTE
    Foreign function calls with ‘PACKAGE’ argument in a different package:
    .C("node_depth", ..., PACKAGE = "ape")
    .Call("call_lsoda", ..., PACKAGE = "deSolve")
    See the chapter ‘System and foreign language interfaces’ of the
    ‘Writing R Extensions’ manual.
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  • checking examples ... ERROR
    Running examples in ‘diversitree-Ex.R’ failed
    The error most likely occurred in:

    > ### Name: make.bisse
    > ### Title: Binary State Speciation and Extinction Model
    > ### Aliases: make.bisse starting.point.bisse
    > ### Keywords: models
    >
    > ### ** Examples
    >
    > pars <- c(0.1, 0.2, 0.03, 0.03, 0.01, 0.01)
    > set.seed(4)
    > phy <- tree.bisse(pars, max.t=30, x0=0)
    >
    > ## Here is the 52 species tree with the true character history coded.
    > ## Red is state '1', which has twice the speciation rate of black (state
    > ## '0').
    > h <- history.from.sim.discrete(phy, 0:1)
    > plot(h, phy)
    >
    > lik <- make.bisse(phy, phy$tip.state)
    Warning in make.ode.deSolve(info, control) :
    diversitree is not known to work with deSolve > 1.10.3
    falling back on slow version
    > lik(pars) # -159.71
    [1] -159.71
    >
    > ## Heuristic guess at a starting point, based on the constant-rate
    > ## birth-death model (uses make.bd).
    > p <- starting.point.bisse(phy)
    >
    > ## Start an ML search from this point. This takes some time (~7s)
    > fit <- find.mle(lik, p, method="subplex")
    > logLik(fit) # -158.6875
    'log Lik.' -158.6875 (df=6)
    >
    > ## The estimated parameters aren't too far away from the real ones, even
    > ## with such a small tree
    > rbind(real=pars,
    + estimated=round(coef(fit), 2))
    lambda0 lambda1 mu0 mu1 q01 q10
    real 0.10 0.20 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01
    estimated 0.14 0.18 0.12 0.04 0.00 0.02
    >
    > ## Test a constrained model where the speciation rates are set equal
    > ## (takes ~4s).
    > lik.l <- constrain(lik, lambda1 ~ lambda0)
    > fit.l <- find.mle(lik.l, p[-1], method="subplex")
    > logLik(fit.l) # -158.7357
    'log Lik.' -158.7357 (df=5)
    >
    > ## Despite the difference in the estimated parameters, there is no
    > ## statistical support for this difference:
    > anova(fit, equal.lambda=fit.l)
    Df lnLik AIC ChiSq Pr(>|Chi|)
    full 6 -158.69 329.37
    equal.lambda 5 -158.74 327.47 0.096466 0.7561
    >
    > ## Run an MCMC. Because we are fitting six parameters to a tree with
    > ## only 50 species, priors will be needed. I will use an exponential
    > ## prior with rate 1/(2r), where r is the character independent
    > ## diversificiation rate:
    > prior <- make.prior.exponential(1 / (2 * (p[1] - p[3])))
    >
    > ## This takes quite a while to run, so is not run by default
    > ## Not run:
    > ##D tmp <- mcmc(lik, fit$par, nsteps=100, prior=prior, w=.1, print.every=0)
    > ##D
    > ##D w <- diff(sapply(tmp[2:7], range))
    > ##D samples <- mcmc(lik, fit$par, nsteps=1000, prior=prior, w=w,
    > ##D print.every=100)
    > ##D
    > ##D ## See profiles.plot for more information on plotting these
    > ##D ## profiles.
    > ##D col <- c("blue", "red")
    > ##D profiles.plot(samples[c("lambda0", "lambda1")], col.line=col, las=1,
    > ##D xlab="Speciation rate", legend="topright")
    > ## End(Not run)
    >
    > ## BiSSE reduces to the birth-death model and Mk2 when diversification
    > ## is state independent (i.e., lambda0 ~ lambda1 and mu0 ~ mu1).
    > lik.mk2 <- make.mk2(phy, phy$tip.state)
    > lik.bd <- make.bd(phy)
    >
    > ## 1. BiSSE / Birth-Death
    > ## Set the q01 and q10 parameters to arbitrary numbers (need not be
    > ## symmetric), and constrain the lambdas and mus to be the same for each
    > ## state. The likelihood function now has just two parameters and
    > ## will be proprtional to Nee's birth-death based likelihood:
    > lik.bisse.bd <- constrain(lik,
    + lambda1 ~ lambda0, mu1 ~ mu0,
    + q01 ~ .01, q10 ~ .02)
    > pars <- c(.1, .03)
    > ## These differ by -167.3861 for both parameter sets:
    > lik.bisse.bd(pars) - lik.bd(pars)
    [1] -167.3861
    > lik.bisse.bd(2*pars) - lik.bd(2*pars)
    [1] -167.3861
    >
    > ## 2. BiSSE / Mk2
    > ## Same idea as above: set all diversification parameters to arbitrary
    > ## values (but symmetric this time):
    > lik.bisse.mk2 <- constrain(lik,
    + lambda0 ~ .1, lambda1 ~ .1,
    + mu0 ~ .03, mu1 ~ .03)
    > ## Differ by -150.4740 for both parameter sets.
    > lik.bisse.mk2(pars) - lik.mk2(pars)
    [1] -150.474
    > lik.bisse.mk2(2*pars) - lik.mk2(2*pars)
    [1] -150.474
    >
    > ## 3. Sampled BiSSE / Birth-Death
    > ## Pretend that the tree is only .6 sampled:
    > lik.bd2 <- make.bd(phy, sampling.f=.6)
    > lik.bisse2 <- make.bisse(phy, phy$tip.state, sampling.f=c(.6, .6))
    Warning in make.ode.deSolve(info, control) :
    diversitree is not known to work with deSolve > 1.10.3
    falling back on slow version
    > lik.bisse2.bd <- constrain(lik.bisse2,
    + lambda1 ~ lambda0, mu1 ~ mu0,
    + q01 ~ .01, q10 ~ .01)
    >
    > ## Difference of -167.2876
    > lik.bisse2.bd(pars) - lik.bd2(pars)
    [1] -167.2876
    > lik.bisse2.bd(2*pars) - lik.bd2(2*pars)
    [1] -167.2876
    >
    > ## 4. Unresolved clade BiSSE / Birth-Death
    > set.seed(1)
    > unresolved <- data.frame(tip.label=I(sample(phy$tip.label, 5)),
    + Nc=sample(2:10, 5), n0=0, n1=0)
    > unresolved.bd <- structure(unresolved$Nc, names=unresolved$tip.label)
    > lik.bisse3 <- make.bisse(phy, phy$tip.state, unresolved)
    Warning in make.ode.deSolve(info, control) :
    diversitree is not known to work with deSolve > 1.10.3
    falling back on slow version
    > lik.bisse3.bd <- constrain(lik.bisse3,
    + lambda1 ~ lambda0, mu1 ~ mu0,
    + q01 ~ .01, q10 ~ .01)
    > lik.bd3 <- make.bd(phy, unresolved=unresolved.bd)
    >
    > ## Difference of -167.1523
    > lik.bisse3.bd(pars) - lik.bd3(pars)
    At line 125 of file dsexpvi.f
    Fortran runtime error: Index '212' of dimension 1 of array 'w' above upper bound of 211